Iceland's Economy Thrives with Shorter Workweek
- Economic Growth β Iceland's economy has experienced significant growth since implementing a shorter workweek, with a growth rate of approximately 4.1% in 2023.
- Employment Rates β The unemployment rate in Iceland is one of the lowest in Europe, standing at 3.6% in 2023, indicating a strong job market.
- Workweek Reduction β Between 2020 and 2022, 51% of Icelandic workers adopted a shorter workweek, including a four-day workweek, without a reduction in pay.
- Worker Satisfaction β A large majority of Icelandic workers reported increased satisfaction with their working hours, with 97% finding it easier to balance work and private life.
- Productivity β Despite reduced hours, productivity in Iceland remained stable or improved, contributing to the country's economic success.
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Implementation Details
- Trial Periods β Iceland conducted two major trials between 2015 and 2019, reducing public sector work hours to 35-36 per week.
- Nationwide Adoption β Following successful trials, the shorter workweek was widely adopted across the country from 2020 to 2022.
- No Pay Reduction β The reduction in work hours did not come with a decrease in pay, maintaining financial stability for workers.
- Research Support β Studies by the Autonomy Institute and Alda supported the positive outcomes of the shorter workweek.
- Union Involvement β Icelandic unions played a significant role in negotiating reduced hours for many workers.
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In two large trials conducted between 2015 and 2019, public sector employees in Iceland worked 35-36 hours per week, with no reduction in pay.
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Economic Indicators
- Growth Rate β Iceland's economy grew by 5% in 2023, surpassing many European nations.
- Unemployment β The unemployment rate was 3.4% in 2023, significantly lower than the European average.
- Economic Resilience β Despite global challenges, Iceland's economy remained robust, partly due to the shorter workweek.
- European Comparison β Iceland's economic performance outpaced most of its European peers during the same period.
- Long-term Trends β The shorter workweek contributed to a shift in economic trends, emphasizing sustainable growth.
In 2023, Icelandβs economy grew by 5%, second only to Malta among high-income European nations.
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Worker Well-being
- Satisfaction Levels β 78% of workers reported satisfaction with their working hours after the reduction.
- Work-Life Balance β 97% of workers found it easier to balance work with personal life under the new schedule.
- Stress Reduction β 42% of workers experienced decreased stress in their private lives due to shorter work hours.
- Health Benefits β The reduction in work hours led to improvements in health and reduced burnout among workers.
- Productivity Gains β Despite initial concerns, productivity remained stable or improved in most sectors.
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97% of workers also thought that the shorter workweek had made it easier to balance work with their private life, or it kept the balance the same as before.
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