Overview of the Greek Language
- History — The Greek language has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years of written records.
- Significance — It is the language in which many foundational texts in science, philosophy, and the New Testament of the Christian Bible were originally composed.
- Modern Usage — Greek is the official language of Greece and Cyprus and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union, spoken by at least 13.5 million people.
- Writing System — The Greek alphabet, used for approximately 2,800 years, has been the basis for the Latin, Cyrillic, and many other writing systems.
From en.wikipedia.org
Greek is also the language in which many of the foundational texts in science and philosophy were originally composed. The New Testament of the Christian Bible was also originally written in Greek.
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History
- Early Origins — Greek has been spoken in the Balkan peninsula since around the 3rd millennium BC, with the earliest written evidence dating back to between 1450 and 1350 BC.
- Periods — The Greek language is divided into periods including Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek, Medieval Greek, and Modern Greek.
- Lingua Franca — During antiquity, Greek was the most widely spoken lingua franca in the Mediterranean world.
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- Literature — Greek literature, including the epics of Homer, holds a significant place in the European canon.
- Science & Philosophy — Many foundational texts in science and philosophy were originally composed in Greek.
- Western Civilization — Greek texts and societies of antiquity, along with Latin traditions, constitute the objects of study in the discipline of Classics.
The Greek language holds a very important place in the history of the Western world. Beginning with the epics of Homer, ancient Greek literature includes many works of lasting importance in the European canon.
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Modern Usage
- Official Language — Greek is the official language of Greece, Cyprus, and the European Union.
- Global Reach — It is spoken by at least 13.5 million people today in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, Albania, Turkey, and the Greek diaspora.
- Education — Modern Greek is used in education and for all official purposes, incorporating features of both Dimotiki and Katharevousa.
From en.wikipedia.org
In its modern form, Greek is the official language of Greece and Cyprus and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union. It is spoken by at least 13.5 million people today in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, Albania, Turkey, and the many other countries of the Greek diaspora.
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